Ayodhya, known for its ancient heritage and profound cultural significance, is stepping into the future with a bold vision—becoming a model solar power city. This transformation is a leap toward modern sustainability and a homage to the city’s rich history. Spearheaded by the Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Department (UPNEDA), this initiative is a key part of the Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Policy 2022, which aims to reduce the city’s reliance on conventional energy sources significantly. Ayodhya has already exceeded expectations, generating an impressive 40 MW of solar power, well beyond the 10% reduction target set by the policy.
Building a Solar-Powered Infrastructure
The cornerstone of Ayodhya’s solar journey is the development of a 40 MW solar power plant spread over 165 acres, constructed by NTPC Green Energy. This large-scale project is anticipated to be fully operational by March 2024, marking a significant milestone in the city’s transition to renewable energy. But Ayodhya’s commitment to solar power goes beyond just one plant. The city is integrating solar energy across various sectors, including public transport, government facilities, and communal spaces.
For example, solar-powered boats now glide along the Sarayu River, and streets are lit by solar-powered lamps, illuminating the city in an environmentally friendly way. A notable example of this integration is the 50-kilowatt off-grid solar power plant installed at Bhairo Singh Gaushala, a project that reflects the city’s innovative approach to sustainable energy.
Solar Trees: A Green and Functional Innovation
One of the most visually striking elements of Ayodhya’s solar transformation is the installation of solar trees in 42 parks across the city. These solar trees are more than just a source of energy; they are a blend of aesthetic design and functionality. Each park features solar trees with capacities tailored to meet its specific energy needs, ensuring that public spaces are well-lit and welcoming. These solar trees represent a commitment to integrating renewable energy into the urban landscape, demonstrating how technology can enhance both the beauty and sustainability of a city.
Engaging the Community: Solar Energy for All
Ayodhya’s solar transformation is not just about infrastructure; it’s also about community engagement. The city has undertaken extensive efforts to promote the adoption of solar energy among its residents. Rooftop solar panels with a combined capacity of 1,073 kW have been installed on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, with 80 outreach camps organized to encourage broader participation. This initiative ensures that the benefits of solar energy are shared by all, from large institutions to individual households. Moreover, the Babu Ji Kalyan Singh Gram Unnati Yojna has introduced 200 solar streetlights across the city, with the ambitious goal of setting a world record for the longest line of solar-powered streetlights in Ayodhya.
To explore the various ways solar energy can be used and applied, read our blog on How can solar energy be used and applied
Overcoming Challenges and Changing Perceptions
Despite these achievements, the transition to solar energy has not been without challenges. The PM Surya Ghar Bijli Yojana, widely promoted as a ‘free electricity’ scheme, has created some confusion among the public. Many residents mistakenly believe that solar power will provide an uninterrupted electricity supply, even during power outages—an expectation that does not align with the current technology. This has led to some dissatisfaction, highlighting the need for clearer communication about the capabilities and limitations of solar energy systems.
Bridging Tradition and Modernity
What makes Ayodhya’s journey towards becoming a solar city particularly unique is its connection to the city’s historical and cultural identity. Ayodhya is known as the birthplace of Lord Rama, a revered figure in Hindu mythology who belonged to the Suryavansh, or solar dynasty. The city’s shift towards solar power is seen not only as a step forward in sustainable development but also as a continuation of its ancient legacy. By aligning the city’s energy future with its storied past, Ayodhya is crafting a narrative that honors tradition while embracing modernity.
A Beacon for the Future
Ayodhya’s evolution into a solar power model city is more than just a local achievement—it’s a blueprint for other cities across India and beyond. By integrating solar energy into every aspect of urban life, Ayodhya is setting a precedent for how cities can address environmental concerns while preserving their cultural heritage. The city’s journey is a powerful reminder that sustainability and tradition can go hand in hand, creating a future that is both bright and deeply rooted in history.
To further enrich the narrative of Ayodhya’s solar transformation, it’s important to note the broader context of renewable energy efforts in Uttar Pradesh. While the solar city development in Ayodhya is spearheaded by the Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Department, Avaada Group is also playing a crucial role in advancing solar power across the state. A prime example is the recent inauguration of a 70 MW Solar Power Project in Banda by Avaada, with an investment of approximately INR 408 crore. This large-scale project highlights the significant strides being made towards sustainable energy solutions in the region, complementing Ayodhya’s own journey towards becoming a solar-powered city.
Conclusion
As Ayodhya continues its journey towards becoming a fully solar-powered city, it serves as an inspiring example of how ancient cities can lead the way in modern sustainability. With its innovative use of solar technology, commitment to community involvement, and respect for its cultural heritage, Ayodhya is not only lighting up its streets but also paving the way for a more sustainable and harmonious future. The city’s transformation is a beacon of hope, demonstrating that with vision and effort, even the most traditional of places can become leaders in the global push for renewable energy.
